# Upside/Downside Volume Ratio

`D04-F04-A04` · Market Breadth and Internals → Thrust and Pressure · archetype `record-transform` · difficulty 2/5 · verification **verified**

Full page: https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/market-breadth-and-internals/thrust-and-pressure/upside-downside-volume-ratio/
Agent skill: `npx skills add IslamBaraka90/Fintech-Algorithms-Library` — https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/guides/agent-skill/

## Install and import

```bash
npm install fintech-algorithms
```

```ts
import { calculate } from "fintech-algorithms/market-breadth-and-internals/thrust-and-pressure/upside-downside-volume-ratio";
```

## Signature

```ts
calculate(row)
```

Advancing volume over declining volume for one session. Extreme readings mark the days that matter — a 9-to-1 up day is a recognised initiation signal precisely because it is rare.

## Parameters

| Name | Type | Required | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `row` | `Row` | yes | One session's directional volume. Rows carry a `ready` flag; a row that is not ready is excluded rather than treated as zero, because a missing count and a count of zero mean opposite things about market breadth. |

## Returns

`{ status, value }`

The ratio, or a status explaining why it could not be formed.

## Errors

- When declining volume is zero — reported as a status rather than thrown

## Complexity

Time `O(1)`, space `O(1)`.

## Worked example

Captured by running this function on the input its own test provides. Real output of real code — but not asserted against a published figure.

### Input

`row`:

```json
{
  "session_date": "2026-02-05",
  "advances": 600,
  "declines": 400,
  "unchanged": 20,
  "advancing_volume": 120000000,
  "declining_volume": 60000000,
  "ready": true
}
```

### Call

```ts
calculate(row)
```

### Returns

object with 2 fields: status, value

```json
{
  "status": "resolved",
  "value": 2
}
```

## Verification and provenance

Tier: **verified** (via row-fixture).

The worked example below is the figure published in this algorithm's article, replayed and asserted by the test suite on every build. The arithmetic cannot drift without the build failing.

Both tiers guarantee the signature. Full explanation: https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/guides/verification/

Generated from the docs.json payload shipped inside fintech-algorithms@0.13.1.
The signature and parameter list are checked against the compiled implementation at build time,
so a description that contradicts the code fails the build rather than reaching this file.

## Links

- Article (how it works, step by step): https://thefintechbuilder.com/market-breadth-and-internals/thrust-and-pressure/upside-downside-volume-ratio/
- Implementation source: https://github.com/IslamBaraka90/Fintech-Algorithms-Library/blob/main/src/market-breadth-and-internals/thrust-and-pressure/upside-downside-volume-ratio/impl.ts
- Package on npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/fintech-algorithms
- Domain index for agents: https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/market-breadth-and-internals/llms.txt