# Fisher Transform

`D07-F03-A19` · Technical Indicators → Momentum · archetype `series-transform` · difficulty 2/5 · verification **verified**

Full page: https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/technical-indicators/momentum/fisher-transform/
Agent skill: `npx skills add IslamBaraka90/Fintech-Algorithms-Library` — https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/guides/agent-skill/

## Install and import

```bash
npm install fintech-algorithms
```

```ts
import { fisherTransform } from "fintech-algorithms/technical-indicators/momentum/fisher-transform";
```

## Signature

```ts
fisherTransform(input)
```

Rescales `close` to its position within the `period` high-low range of closes, clamps it just inside -1..1, and applies the Fisher transform to give the result near-Gaussian tails.

## Parameters

| Name | Type | Required | Notes |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `input` | `TopicInput` | yes | `bars` is a chronological array of OHLCV rows, each with a non-empty `timestamp` plus finite `open`, `high`, `low`, `close` and `volume`. From `parameters` this topic reads `period` (integer >= 2, default 14), the lookback for the highest and lowest close. The preamble also validates `fast_period` (default 5) and `slow_period` (default 34) before branching, so a bad value for either throws even though this topic does not use them. |

## Returns

`TopicResult`

`series` and `latest` carry one key, `value`, equal to `0.5 * ln((1 + x) / (1 - x))` where `x` is the range position clamped to +/-0.999. This is the unsmoothed form; no EMA is applied to the normalised input and no trigger line is emitted. A null warm-up prefix precedes the first reading.

## Warm-up

The first `period - 1 bars (13 with the default 14)` positions are `null`. The rolling highest and lowest close both complete at index `period - 1`, so `ready_at` is 13 on the canonical fixture. A window whose highest and lowest close are equal also yields a null.

## Errors

- When `period` is not an integer >= 2 — throws Error
- When a bar's `timestamp` is missing or not a non-empty string — throws Error

## Complexity

Time `O(n * period)`, space `O(n)`.

## Worked example

Captured by running this function on the input its own test provides. Real output of real code — but not asserted against a published figure.

### Input

`input`:

```json
{
  "bars": [
    {
      "timestamp": "2024-01-02",
      "basis": "synthetic-unadjusted",
      "open": 100,
      "high": 101.45,
      "low": 98.695,
      "close": 100,
      "volume": 750000,
      "benchmark": 200
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2024-01-03",
      "basis": "synthetic-unadjusted",
      "open": 101.49111452,
      "high": 103.38381693,
      "low": 100.05480022,
      "close": 101.78791214,
      "volume": 795117,
      "benchmark": 200.56326135
    },
    {
      "timestamp": "2024-01-04",
      "basis": "synthetic-unadjusted",
      "open": 102.45519048,
      "high": 104.6701838,
      "low": 100.91147007,
      "close": 102.9549389,
      "volume": 840234,
      "benchmark": 201.11020913
    }
  ],
  "parameters": {}
}
```

### Call

```ts
fisherTransform(input)
```

### Returns

object with 9 fields: topic_id, title, state, ready, ready_at, series, latest, parameters, …

```json
{
  "topic_id": "D07-F03-A19",
  "title": "Fisher Transform",
  "state": "calculated",
  "ready": true,
  "ready_at": 13,
  "series": {
    "value": [null, null, null, null, null, null]
  },
  "latest": {
    "value": -3.8002011672502
  },
  "parameters": {},
  "diagnostics": {
    "causal": true,
    "input_count": 96
  }
}
```

## Verification and provenance

Tier: **verified** (via E).

The worked example below is the figure published in this algorithm's article, replayed and asserted by the test suite on every build. The arithmetic cannot drift without the build failing.

Both tiers guarantee the signature. Full explanation: https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/guides/verification/

Generated from the docs.json payload shipped inside fintech-algorithms@0.13.0.
The signature and parameter list are checked against the compiled implementation at build time,
so a description that contradicts the code fails the build rather than reaching this file.

## Links

- Article (how it works, step by step): https://thefintechbuilder.com/technical-indicators/momentum/fisher-transform/
- Implementation source: https://github.com/IslamBaraka90/Fintech-Algorithms-Library/blob/main/src/technical-indicators/momentum/fisher-transform/impl.ts
- Package on npm: https://www.npmjs.com/package/fintech-algorithms
- Domain index for agents: https://docs.thefintechbuilder.com/technical-indicators/llms.txt